Increasing Public Awareness Of Food Safety Essay - 937 Words

In order to survive, people must eat. Unfortunately, the food that is needed for survival is not always available, safe, or nutritious for individuals, families, consumers and communities. The implementation of public policy is essential to alleviate some of the problems associated with the nation’s food supply. By gaining awareness of public policy issues that impact society and making change happen through the formation of public policy, FCS professionals in the field of nutrition can improve the health and well-being of the nation. When FCS professionals gain an awareness of public policies related to their professional specialization, the overall message or underlying purpose of the profession is better received by the public. In†¦show more content†¦Matthews (2004) explains that public issues must be â€Å"meaningful† to citizens in order for citizens to become engaged, and in order for FCS professionals to know what is meaningful they must find soluti ons that incorporate the concerns of individuals, families, consumers and communities. Part of the ADA’s â€Å"commitment† is â€Å"advancing the profession of dietetics through†¦advocacy† (Smith Patrick, 2008). For ADA to truly advocate for the aforementioned groups, they must find what is meaningful to the public. An example of this would be the confusion that many people face when it comes to the overabundance of nutrition information in the media. The ADA responded to the voice of the consumer when they found that 22% of those who have interest in nutrition information are â€Å"confused by reports† and that consumers mainly gather their nutrition information through the media (Wansink, 2006). ADA responded by implementing the ADA Spokesperson program, through which dietetic professionals can reach as many citizens as possible through the media outlets to advocate evidence-based nutrition information. Some specific public policy concerns that are currently impacting FCS professionals in dietetics and their clientele include the current health care reform legislation. Dietetic professionals have lobbied for the incorporation of preventative nutrition services into the legislation, as many of the current health care costs are linked to chronicShow MoreRelatedUrban Transport Problems And Environmental Problems1146 Words   |  5 Pagesand food shortages and a rise in the price of general living. According to Yujun, Z. (2011), in developing countries, the fastest population growth rate will be 7-8% annually; a burden in most developing countries is that there is no population control, for example, in Beijing, China. By the end of 2013, according to census data in China, the population of Beijing will be over 20 million. Huge population problems for the city’s infrastructure have brought tremendous pressure, housing and food shortagesRead MoreAn Inside Look at Gluten-Free Food Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesGluten-Free Food There is an estimate of 3 million people in the United States that have celiac disease (CD). Individuals with CD, any foods that contain gluten trigger the production of antibodies that attack and damage the lining of the small intestine; thus, limiting nutrient absorption (U.S. FDA, 2013). On August 2, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a final rule that defines â€Å"gluten-free† for food labeling. â€Å"The FDA’s new ‘gluten-free’ definition will help people withRead MoreGmo Case Study990 Words   |  4 PagesGMOs (genetically modified organisms), such as plants, food, drugs, biological products, pesticides, microorganisms are regulated by a variety of US agencies, which include the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Food and Drug Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency. These agencies operate based on regulations set by the Plant Protection Act, the Federal Food, D rug, the Cosmetic Act, Public Health Service Act, the Federal Insecticide, FungicideRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Organisms1649 Words   |  7 Pagesaltered, using genetic engineering, so that its DNA contains one or more genes not normally found there (Anon., n.d.). At the moment seeds have been genetically modified to produce genetically modified crops such as GM soya and maize. There are a lot of foods that are genetically modified in this day and age. Most people do not even know that they are consuming it, especially in South Africa which is the largest producer of GM crops in Africa. It does not seem that the citizens of South Africa and mostRead MoreShould Humanity Be Meddling With God?855 Words   |  4 Pagesranging from bacterium to primates, as well as cloned different species as complex as sheep. These breakthroughs have demonstrated the power of this knowledge and the wondrous possibilities that this knowledge can unlock. With these new discoveries in public light, a debate has started that continues to this day. In this debate, some fear that humanity should not be meddling with DNA, and the doing so could have grave consequences. This debate has also raised moral questions over tampering with humanRead MoreFood Safety And Genetically Engineered Foods929 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle â€Å"Food Safety and genetically Engineered Foods.† It made me think more critically about food safety in the united states and GMOs and expanded on the politics behind many of our policies. The majority of the article focuses on the infrastructure behind our food safety and food regulations. Food is safer today than ever before due to better sanitation, increased awareness about contamination in both the public and private sector, and government regulations. At the federal level, the Food and DrugRead MoreThe Brazilian National Standards Organization975 Words   |  4 Pagesavailable to food service units (FSU s) and the general public. Before going into its implication, let’s start by defining what food safety is. Then, we will look at the legislations put in place by the government to regulate food distribution in order to protect the population. The Brazilian National Standards Organization created ISO 22000:2006, where food safety is described as â€Å"the indication that the food will not cause harm to the consumer if it is prepared and/or consumed as intended† (Food SafetyRead MoreWangs Fortune Tea1616 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers, WFT makes its brand known by customers, increasing brand awareness. Moreover it is also sold in convenience stores and other retail stores. Customers obtain convenience by the convention channel. Furthermore, WFT seeks out the restaurant channel to enlarge its market shares. With the slogan â€Å"Afraid of the internal fire, drink Wang’s Fortune tea† WFT is sold in restaurants that serve hotpot, Sichuan and Hunan cuisines, a nd any other foods, which may create internal fire. More specificallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Public Knowledge And Views On Fast Food Corporations1438 Words   |  6 Pagesoffered the context for the evaluation of the reality of the fast food chains strategies and ignorance. I used a survey in order to further my understanding about public knowledge and views on fast food corporations. Most of the research were secondary sources; for the authors used others research to further support their claims. On the other hand, one of the research was a primary source which was written by a worker in a fast food outlets which offered personal experiences. Both types of reportsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1692 Words   |  7 Pagesshould have access to clearly-labeled non-GMO food and products† (â€Å"The ‘Non-GMO Project Verified’ Seal†). Although this is a good place to start, the food industry has been using GMOs for a long time now with most of the public still unaware of their dominating presence on supermarket shelves. Labeling the products could be a compromise that satisfies both the consumer and the industry by eliminating liability from companies and increasing awareness for the consumer. Companies should have to disclose

Abortion A Medical Surgery - 1842 Words

Abortion. It is known that women were put in this world to reproduce. The bible states in Genesis 1:28, â€Å"Then God blessed them and said, Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that scurry along the ground.† Which means that all animals and humans were made to have babies and keep the planet populated. There are many scriptures in the bible which talk about reproduction and what we’re supposed to do. But there is a problem in the world that not everyone sees. It’s a medical surgery called Abortion. In which if a female gets pregnant and she doesn’t want to be then she will go to a place called an abortion clinic, they will kill the baby and she†¦show more content†¦Our lives are plans in the making and by killing the baby, he is blessing you with, it will never get to experience life and you’re just ruining God’s plans. He knows what you ca n handle even though maybe sometimes you think that everything is ruined or seem to be getting hard. Every baby created by God is a gift that he is giving you to take care of and teach all of the stuff it needs to know. And of course not everyone believes in the same stuff and have different religions but I just don’t see how a baby can form like that from a liquid and egg without God. Whenever you think about the option of abortion after finding out that you are pregnant then of course you will get in the phonebook or look up the closest place to be able to get such an procedure done. They then will make you an appointment and you will think about it even more until you get there on that day. When they call you back into the exam room, the first thing they will do is to discuss your options once more because this is such an extreme decision and some women just get scared and choose it way to quick. Then they will ask you about your medical history. Probably like the medicine s that you are taking or what kinds of surgeries you have had before. Laboratory tests would be next on the list to complete. Making sure all your levels are well enough to proceed with the rest of the procedure. They might even test to see if you having any diseases or anything wrong with your blood. Next

Legal Aspects of International Trade for Apple - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLegal Aspects of International Trade for Apple. Answer: Introduction Apple is an American Multinational technology company that was founded in the year 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Woznaik and Ronald Wayne and was incorporated as Apple Computer. The head quarter of the company is located in Cupertino, California. It is famous for developing designs, selling computer software, selling several other consumer electronics and providing online services. The company has approximately 478 retail stores spread across seventeen countries including Australia. The company also provides full- time employment to approximately 115,000 people (Payne, 2017). The hardware products of Apple include the Mac personal computer, iPod portable media player, the Apple TV digital media player, the iPhone, the iPad tablet and the Apple smart watch. The software products of the company include the Safari web browser, maCOS and the IOS operating systems, the iTunes media player and the IWork and the ILife creativity and productivity suites. The several online services provide by the company include the iTunes store, iCloud, Mac App store, IOS App store and Apple Music. The company is one of the biggest companies in the world and it is growing rapidly. It has set up its new campus namely Apple Park on its Hewlett Packard campus. The company has been assisting its employees in shifting them to the new location however; the process of shifting all the 12000 employees will take approximately six months (Nwogugu, 2015). The products and services provided by the company are regulated by the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). The Australian Consumer Law states that the consumers can come up with any defects in the products or services provided by the company either at the delivery time or after the products have been delivered. The customers may complain about the products within a reasonable duration from the delivery date except the situation when there is proper justification to the cause of failure of bringing complaint within the adequate duration. ACL also states that the customer shall not be required to incur any additional costs when he/ she complains about some defective product. However, the respective sellers are to be contacted by the consumers in case of any complaints about defective products. It is also the responsibility of the customers to obtain complete information from the sellers regarding the available replacement and repair options during the time of purchase (both local and overse as). The regulatory framework of Australian Consumer Law states that the company provides a warranty plan limited to one year to all its customers. Apple entitles its consumers to make complaints within one year from the purchase date of the products regarding any defects in its products that the customers come across. The company does not charge any amount for repairing or replacing such products. The customers can contact either the Apple retail store or the telephonic technical support of Apple or the authorized service provider of Apple. The company also enables the customers to mail-in when the customers want replacement or repairing of the defective products. The customers located overseas can contact the sellers in order to know details about the products replacement and repairing options. Although the guidelines related to the telephonic technical support are not mentioned by ACL, but the company enables the customers to obtain technical support over telephones. The company has also entered into an agreement namely Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) that aims at resolving the uncertainties in the cross-border transactions and the agreements between relevant parties (McClure, Lanis Govendir, 2016). The problems pertaining to the international transfer pricing are solved through double taxation policy that is included in the agreement. It enables the tax authorities and the taxpayers to find the solutions related to issues of international transfer pricing. The ATO has been sorting the profit shifting and cross border tax structures made by Apple in order to reduce the amount of taxes to be paid in countries like Australia that have high- taxing structures. The governments have changed their approaches of providing special deals to the multinationals that enabled the companies to pay lesser taxes lawfully as they now consider that nations have the right to impose taxes. APA has enabled Apple to lawfully shift the company profits to lower tax jur isdictions. This has enabled the company to avoid payment of local taxes. However, such proposition has been removed and now the company is liable to pay the taxes (Ting, 2014). It has been stated by ATO that the Australian tax system cannot be compared with the European tax system. The anti-avoidance laws of the Federal Government of Australia have prevented the companies from utilizing artificial arrangements for avoiding the acceptance of the profits. Therefore, the Government of Australia has passed a new legislation that prevents the companies from evading corporate taxes by shifting their profits (Cheung, 2014). The international tax system and the national tax system have tried to maintain pace with the developments in technology that have highly motivated the global economy. This is enabled by the intangible and portable structures. The tax system was developed by various countries when the tradeable assets were easy to locate and tangible in order to make those assets accountable. Apple had to pay a tax amounting to $80.3 million for earning a revenue of $6 billion due to complex tax structure that allowed the company to shift its profits to an Irish subsidiary. However, Apple argued that it had complied with all the local tax obligations. Apple argued that ATO had permitted tax rulings in Apples favor even when stringent approach was adopted towards the multinational companies. It was stated by the company that a major part of the revenue was attained from the sales of the final products to the Australian customers and businesses. The finished goods are purchased at higher prices by the company from the offshore associates. This leads to profits being proportionate with the companys activities in Australia. Apples Advance Pricing agreement has expired and the company is inclined to enter into further agreements with ATO. The government of Australia is highly dependent upon the corporate taxes that affects the reputation of the company. According to ATO, when it has a cordial relationship with a company based upon complete disclosure, it permits the companies to enter into APA agreements. The company further argued that not only it has cordial relationships with ATO but also acts in compliance with the countrys tax obligations (Devereux, 2016). Apple argued that it wanted to renew its APA agreement as it had expired. However, it was stated by ATO that it was not possible to move forward the agreement instead, a regular review of the agreement was required in order to ensure the appropriateness and relevance of the agreement to the businesss nature in Australia (Huesecken Overesch, 2015). Further, legal actions have been initiated against Apple by another legal structure that regulates the rights of consumers in Australia, which accused Apple to have used a software update to invalidate the iPhones that got their cracked screens fixed by a third party. ACL governs Apples operations in Australia. Using a software update, the company had invalidated thousands of iPhones and tablets and it turned down from unlocking them as they were repaired or serviced by some non-Apple or third party repairers (Corones, 2016). However, ACL stated that the rights of the consumers under ACL cannot be invalidated if the customers get the products repaired by some third party as the consumer guarantee rights are independent of the warranty provided by the companies. ACL has alleged Apple of having engaged in misleading conduct and having made deceptive representations to its customers about its software updates and customers rights of getting their products repaired by the company. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) that accused the company of giving deceptive advertisements brought legal actions against Apple (Corones, 2013). ACCC was seeking corrective notices, declarations, injections and compliance program orders against the company. Section 18 of the ACCC states that any deceptive or misleading conduct or likely to be deceptive or misleading conduct of any corporation involved in trade and commerce is strictly prohibited. Section 12 DA of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001, also prohibits deceptive or misleading conduct in financial services. They strive to protect the consumers by prohibiting the businesses from deceiving the customers. This legal structure is applicable to all the situation s that have relation with trade and commerce in Australia (Corones, 2014). Despite variety of products offered by the company, the customers of Apple are not satisfied with the invalidation of the products and refusal of the company to restore them on getting them repaired by some third party (Julien, 2016). The customers have expressed their opinions and have stated that it is not always convenient for them to get their products repaired from Apple repairers. Therefore, they do not want the company to disallow the services. Disallowing the services shall lead to breach of the provisions of ACCC and ACL Australia. According to Apple, thousands of Australians are provided employment opportunity in the areas of IT, retail and logistics by the company and the company pays corporate taxes and payroll taxes that amount to millions of dollars. The company also mentions that it has attempted to review the international tax policies laid down in the multinational forums and frameworks. Apart from providing employment opportunities to the Australians, the company has also provided platform to the people of Australia for marketing and selling their products in both local and global markets. Therefore, it can be stated that the taxation systems in Australia must bring changes with respect to the changes in the economy. Australia is one of those countries that are highly dependent upon foreign direct investment. Therefore, the taxation systems must cooperate with the multinational companies (Kaye, 2014). However, the countries must join hands to prevent these companies from shifting their profits. Methods of combined reporting must be adopted that would compel these companies to disclose their profits and losses in all those countries in which they operate. For this purpose, the companies may adopt the approach of consolidation of the OECD profit splitting. It is logical and obvious in todays global economy that the companies would want to establish their businesses where they can obtain advantages from the beneficial rules of the countries. In the same manner, they countries would also want to implement a competitive corporate tax system such that they can attract and retain the economic activities within the country. However, it must be ensured that no damage is caused to the economy or policies of other countries while implementing a tax system within the country. It is necessary for the legal frameworks of the countries to assure that the operations of the multinational companies comply with the legal framework of the respective countries. References: Cheung, A. S. (2014). Location privacy: The challenges of mobile service devices.Computer Law Security Review,30(1), 41-54. Corones, S. (2016). Misleading premium claims.Australian Business Law Review,44(3), 188-203. Corones, S. G. (2013).The Australian consumer law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. Corones, S. G. (2014).Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited. Devereux, M. (2016). Measuring corporation tax uncertainty across countries: Evidence from a cross-country survey. Huesecken, B., Overesch, M. (2015). Tax Avoidance through Advance Tax Rulings-Evidence from the LuxLeaks Firms. Julien Jr, R. (2016).The cybersecurity aspects of Apple Pay(Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Kaye, T. A. (2014). The Offshore Shell Game: US Corporate Tax Avoidance Through Profit Shifting.Chap. L. Rev.,18, 185. McClure, R., Lanis, R., Govendir, B. (2016). Analysis of Tax Avoidance Strategies of Top Foreign Multinationals Operating in Australia: An Expose. Nwogugu, M. C. (2015). The Case of Apple, Inc., and the SP-500 Companies: Managerial Psychology, Corporate Governance and Business Processes. Payne, B. (2017). Brand Positioning and its Usefulness for Brand Management: the Case of Apple Inc.Newcastle Business School Student Journal,1(1), 51-57. Ting, A. (2014). iTax-Apple's International Tax Structure and the Double Non-Taxation Issue.

The More Things Change The More They Stay The Same. These Days There A

The more things change the more they stay the same. These days there are countless books and movies that have one person betraying another. In the middle of the seventeenth century, there was also this same fascination with this type of plot. This morbid interest has been present, throughout history, and nearly all societies. In the tragedy Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the idea of usurping the thrown presents itself to Macbeth, but Lady Macbeth proves herself as the catalyst he needed for his later independent treachery. The play starts with Macbeth encountering the three witches. In a prophecy that they tell Macbeth, he will become King. The last witch tells him All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king here after (I.iii.56-57). Macbeth does not believe them until parts of their prophecy come true. Macbeth has done nothing, yet, to help any of this prophecy come true. He wonders if maybe he can do nothing and still become king. If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, Without my stir (I.iii.65-67). Macbeth tells his wife of the prophecy. She then urges him to do whatever it takes to become king. She now becomes infatuated with the idea. Although she did not come up with the ideas she is the one who has taken it most to heart. Lady Macbeth thinks that they should do within their powers to ensure that Macbeth becomes king. In contrast Macbeth thinks that maybe he can just stand back and let everything happen with out doing anything. Macbeth with much urging form Lady Macbeth's decided that he will kill the king, and in such a way as to make it possible for him to become king. Macbeth is fearful that he might be caught. Macbeth is so afraid of this that he no longer wants to carry out the awful deed. Lady Macbeth coerces Macbeth into going ahead and carrying it out. As Macbeth makes his way to the kings chambers he sees and apparition. It is a dagger leading him on toward his goal. He does not know if the dagger is real or just in his head. Before killing, Macbeth says that King Duncan will either go to heaven or to hell, but that he is not sure of witch. Both Macbeth and his wife want more power, but both are very afraid of being caught Macbeth is the one who actually kills the king, but it is Lady Macbeth that is the driving force that makes the decision to go ahead with their plan. Lady Macbeth becomes that witch Macbeth needed for the first, and biggest, killing. He has made the transformation form a loyal su bject to a traitor and a tyrant with the first steps being paved by his wife. With out his wife he would not have taken those first steps. Lady Macbeth has proved to be just the accelerant that Macbeth need to be pushed over the edge and down the slippery cliff that is betrayal. With the hardest part of their plan out of the way things fall into place rapidly. Macbeth soon assumes the role of king. Now that he is king he asserts himself more and more. In heavy contrast with earlier when he was a puppet to his wife he is now the one pulling the strings. He begins to plan on his own. Compared to earlier when Lady did most of the planing, Macbeth now is thinking, planing, and doing on his own. He now is becoming very paranoid. He is consulting his wife less and less. Macbeth no longer feels the need to talk with her and see what she thinks. This is also very different for him. In the prophecy given to him by the witches, they tell him that his best friend Banquo will be the father of kings but not be king himself. Macbeth is growing wary of his friend. He now decides to kill him and his son. Unfortunately for Macbeth only Banquo is the only one killed. The son of Banquo still lives. Lady Macbeth is now becoming less and less mentally stable. A doctor tells Macb eth that she does not have a physical problem but that of a mental